Archives December 2025

The global energy crisis has become an increasingly pressing topic, with far-reaching impacts affecting the economy, environment and society. Soaring energy prices, supply shortages, and geopolitical uncertainty are some of the main factors that have created instability in the energy sector. The main impact of this crisis is seen in the high prices of fuel and electricity. Rising energy tariffs not only affect households, but also industry, which in turn increases production costs. This can cause inflation, reduce people’s purchasing power, and slow global economic growth. The transport sector has been badly hit, with many drivers and logistics companies facing difficulties due to expensive fuel. The energy crisis is also detrimental to the environment. Dependence on fossil fuels is increasing, exacerbating greenhouse gas emissions. This exacerbates climate change, which could result in more frequent and severe natural disasters, as well as losses in biodiversity. Water and other natural resources are also threatened by increasing exploitation practices to meet high energy demands. The solution to this crisis requires a multidimensional approach. First, investment in renewable energy must be increased. Energy sources such as solar, wind and hydro power can reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, better energy storage technologies will help overcome sporadic problems in renewable energy production. Second, energy efficiency must be the main focus. Increasing efficiency in energy use in the industrial and transportation sectors can reduce overall energy consumption. Energy efficiency programs can be introduced to encourage people and companies to invest in environmentally friendly devices and technologies. Third, diversifying energy sources is an important step. Developing and utilizing alternative energy sources can create resilience and stability in energy supplies. The government can encourage research and development in the field of new and renewable energy to create innovation in this sector. Fourth, international collaboration is needed to solve this problem globally. Countries must work together to share technology and resources to ensure a sustainable and affordable energy supply for all. Cooperation in research, as well as in energy trade agreements, can help reduce price fluctuations in global markets. Lastly, public education and awareness about the energy crisis is essential. By spreading knowledge about the importance of energy conservation, people will be more motivated to participate in efforts to reduce energy consumption and support renewable energy initiatives. Through a combination of these measures, the impact of the global energy crisis can be minimized. As the world faces these enormous challenges, holistic and sustainable strategies will be key to achieving a better and more stable future in terms of energy.

In recent years, global geopolitical developments have experienced significant dynamics, affecting the balance of world power. The Russo-Ukrainian war, which began in late 2021, shook the geopolitical landscape, creating new tensions between Western countries and Russia. The impact of this conflict was widespread, triggering a spike in energy and food prices that affected the global economy. European countries are taking steps to reduce dependence on Russian energy, accelerating the transition to renewable energy sources. Meanwhile, in the Asian region, tensions between China and the United States are increasing, especially regarding trade and military issues. China’s actions in the South China Sea and ambitions for reunification with Taiwan are hot spots that must be paid attention to. The US responded by strengthening alliances in the Indo-Pacific region through agreements such as AUKUS and the Quad, which includes Australia, India and Japan. In the Middle East, the geopolitical situation is also undergoing transformation. The normalization of relations between several Arab countries and Israel through the Abraham Accords had a significant impact on the regional political map. However, tensions between Iran and the Gulf countries are still a focus of attention. The potential for new conflict continues to exist, especially regarding Iran’s nuclear program and its support for militant groups in the region. The climate crisis is also one of the main issues in global geopolitics. Global warming threatens social and economic stability in many countries. The most vulnerable countries, such as those in Africa and Southeast Asia, are struggling to cope with the impacts of climate change. In this context, international collaboration becomes very important, with various global meetings such as COP26 seeking to find joint solutions. On the other hand, technological and cyber developments play an important role in shaping geopolitics. Information warfare and cyber attacks are becoming new tools in competition between countries. Countries are seeking to improve their cyber defense capabilities, considering this to be an increasingly relaxed contemporary battlefield. Following this development, human rights issues have also received attention. Western countries’ support for social change in certain countries, such as in Iran and Belarus, creates diplomatic tensions. In a multilateral context, international organizations such as the UN and NATO play an important role in addressing these challenges. Meanwhile, the challenge of reaching agreement between countries is often hampered by differences in national interests. As time goes by, these changes show that global geopolitics will continue to adapt and shift. Long-term stability remains questionable in the face of multiple interrelated challenges.